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The evidence points toward a role
2024-05-20
The evidence points toward a role for 12/15-LO activity in WAT in modulating chronic local inflammation and subsequent systemic metabolic decline in the obese state. However, little is known as to the role of 12- and 15-LOs in BAT. Indeed, in addition to WAT, platelet- and leukocyte-type 12-LO are e
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The distribution and subcellular localization differs betwee
2024-05-20
The distribution and subcellular localization differs between the subtypes of mGlu receptors. Most mGlu receptors are broadly expressed in the brain, except for mGlu6, which is restricted to the retina. Some mGlu receptors are additionally found in glial cells, such as mGlu3 and mGlu5 (Aronica et al
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A third motif involves the toggle switch and consists
2024-05-20
A third motif involves the toggle switch and consists of the conserved FxxCWxP sequence in TM6 of class A GPCRs (Hofmann et al., 2009, Rosenbaum et al., 2009). Rotamerization of Trp in combination with a kink caused by Pro facilitates the outward movement of TM6 upon activation (Hofmann et al., 2009
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br Materials and methods br Results
2024-05-20
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we administrated BDE-153 to newborn rat pups at PND 10 and cultured primary neurons, measured neuronal apoptosis and LDH activity in vivo and in vitro, then explored the possible predominant pathway underlying the neuronal apoptosis by
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The objectives of this study were to investigate
2024-05-20
The objectives of this study were to investigate 1) the mRNA and protein expression of apelin and APJ in porcine ovarian follicles of different sizes, and their immunolocalization and concentrations in follicular fluid and ovarian follicle, and 2) the direct effect of recombinant human apelin-13 on
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Another interesting aspect of neutralizing
2024-05-20
Another interesting aspect of neutralizing AP-1 is the inhibition of interactions between AP-1 and Smad proteins, which synergize to activate the TGF-β1-responsive genes involved in hypertrophic growth of the heart muscle and in the development of cardiac fibrosis. Through preventing AP-1 activation
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br Acknowledgments br Protein microarrays
2024-05-20
Acknowledgments Protein microarrays were developed to provide miniaturized high-throughput tools to study protein function, PR-619 and post-translational modifications. Just a few years ago, the seminal work performed in Stuart Schreiber's laboratory at Harvard University () and at Michael Sny
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Assessment of antibiotic appropriateness is receiving increa
2024-05-20
Assessment of antibiotic appropriateness is receiving increased attention in the face of growing concerns about the emergence of MDROs, as well as the rise in adverse outcomes associated with antibiotic use such as C. difficile infection. In this study, 15% of cultured Gram-negative organisms met th
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Aerobic exercise plays an important role in
2024-05-20
Aerobic exercise plays an important role in the regulation of Cisplatin metabolism in the skeletal muscle. It is also associated with increases in AMPK and GLUT4 levels, resulting in the improvement of the glucose uptake signaling pathway [17,18]. Recently, it has been shown that exercise markedly
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These findings suggest that eventually more than one lipoxyg
2024-05-20
These findings suggest that eventually more than one 12/15-lipoxygenase isoform may play a role in human atherosclerosis. Humans have two 12-lipoxygenases and two 15-lipoxygenases which show different expression patterns, substrate specificities and stereo-selective metabolism [1]. However, in 133 2
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br Materials and methods br Results Table presents the
2024-05-20
Materials and methods Results Table 1 presents the metabolic phenotype of obese minipigs. After 60 d of HFHS feeding, minipigs not only showed an increased body weight (+45%), but also a perturbed aa-dutp homeostasis, with higher insulin levels (about +2-fold), HOMA-IR (+5.5-fold), and HOMA-%
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In conclusion we have shown that mGlu
2024-05-18
In conclusion, we have shown that mGlu7 receptors negatively regulate α1-adrenergic receptor signalling in heterologous expression systems, cdk7 tissue and living animals. This interaction might represent a protective mechanism aimed at restraining an excessive activation of noradrenergic transmiss
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br Funding This work was supported by Arena Pharmaceuticals
2024-05-18
Funding This work was supported by Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA. Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine 1B (5-HT1B) receptors are widely distributed in the central nervous system (CNS); they have various modulatory functions in drug reinforcement, appetitive behaviors, stress, moo
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Galanthamine HBr synthesis br Acknowledgement This work was
2024-05-18
Acknowledgement This work was supported by grants from the American Heart Association Scientist Development Grant (SDG) to A. Elmarakby and 1R01EY023315-01 award to M. Al-Shabrawey. Introduction Inflammatory response is the result of a complex interaction between immune Galanthamine HBr synth
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Comparatively cell based assays appear to be
2024-05-18
Comparatively, cell-based assays appear to be the most sensitive method to detect patient autoantibodies directed at neurotransmitter receptors. Leite et al. demonstrated that many α-BTX RIA seronegative myasthenic patients do have autoantibodies against the AChR when a highly sensitive immunofluore
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