• Cancer stem cells CSCs may have been

  2024-05-22

  

  Cancer stem cells (CSCs) may have been first identified in teratocarcinomas [11], [12], with its initial clues date back to the 19th century [13]. Kleinsmith and Pierce [12] established the immortal pluripotent teratocarcinoma lines from a single transplanted multi-potent malignant cell, strongly su

• The fact that Yoda can activate

  2024-05-22

  

  The fact that Yoda1 can activate Piezo1 in the absence of other cellular components other than a cell membrane [2], suggests that it may directly interact with and activate Piezo1. However, this does not preclude Yoda1 from interacting and activating non-Piezo channels, particularly in endothelial c

• It is also possible that adrenoceptor activation may inhibit

  2024-05-22

  

  It is also possible that α2-adrenoceptor activation may inhibit glutamate accumulation by upregulating the glutamate-buffering activity of Müller NF 340 receptor through EAAT1 or adjusting EAAT2 in bipolar cells, as well as the NMDA receptor. Therefore, we investigated whether topical administratio

• br Discussion Here we show opposing

  2024-05-22

  

  Discussion Here, we show opposing effects of iontophoretically administered phenylephrine,aselective α1-AR agonist, on firing of putatively DAergic and non-DAergic neurons recorded in vivo in the VTA of urethane anaesthetized rats. Phenylephrine application caused a relatively weak decrease in fi

• br Funding This work was supported by Arena Pharmaceuticals

  2024-05-22

  

  Funding This work was supported by Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA. Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine 1B (5-HT1B) receptors are widely distributed in the central nervous system (CNS); they have various modulatory functions in drug reinforcement, appetitive behaviors, stress, moo

• Whereas more research is needed to identify the precise mech

  2024-05-21

  

  Whereas more research is needed to identify the precise mechanism by which FIN exerts its antidyskinetic effect, the L-AP5 that it can negatively modulate dopaminergic transmission is also supported by our previous findings. Indeed, we have previously shown that FIN completely reversed the behavior

• In order to improve the methodology of the

  2024-05-21

  

  In order to improve the methodology of the synthesis of steroidal derivatives, our goal was the investigation of aza-Michael addition of different N-nucleophiles to 16-dehydropregnenolone in the presence of [DBU][OAc] as catalyst and reaction medium. Michael addition of electron deficient steroidal

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Recent

  2024-05-21

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Recent studies have highlighted Thymidine synthesis and autophagy as novel targets for the treatment of liver fibrosis [7,14]. In this study, we demonstrated that catalpol protected the rat liver from CCl4-caused injury and fibrogenesis in vivo and i

• br Conclusion br List of abbreviations br Acknowledgment The

  2024-05-21

  

  Conclusion List of abbreviations Acknowledgment The studies performed by our laboratory and presented in this review were supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, (KAKENHI 17590618 [to H.I.] and KAKENHI 22249017 [to Y.Y.]), and the Japanese

• The identification of novel kinase inhibitor scaffolds

  2024-05-21

  

  The identification of novel kinase inhibitor scaffolds is highly desirable in order to develop selective kinase inhibitors. Small-molecule inhibitors of Interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase (Itk) that are based on the 3-aminopyridin-2-one fragment 1 have been reported. Despite derivatisation of 1 y

• Febuxostat It was previously demonstrated that dissociation

  2024-05-21

  

  It was previously demonstrated that dissociation of the V-ATPase in response to glucose depletion in yeast requires an intact microtubular network [28] and a catalytically active enzyme [29]. Interestingly, mutations in the non-homologous region of the catalytic subunit A are able to block dissociat

• A third motif involves the toggle switch and

  2024-05-21

  

  A third motif involves the toggle switch and consists of the conserved FxxCWxP sequence in TM6 of class A GPCRs (Hofmann et al., 2009, Rosenbaum et al., 2009). Rotamerization of Trp in combination with a kink caused by Pro facilitates the outward movement of TM6 upon activation (Hofmann et al., 2009

• br Acknowledgements We would like to

  2024-05-21

  

  Acknowledgements We would like to thank Dr. Thomas Blanpied, Sai Sachin Divakaruni, Dr. Helmut Kessels, Feline Lindhout, Dieudonnée van de Willige, and all members of the MacGillavry lab for discussions and critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by NWO (ALW-VENI 863.13.020, A

• alk inhibitor br Material and methods br Results br Discussi

  2024-05-21

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion The present study demonstrates for the first time that Mino selectively induces apoptosis in Jurkat alk inhibitor via an H2O2 signaling-dependent mechanism. Structurally, Mino is composed of a C10 and C12 phenol group, C12a hydroxyl group, and C1 and

• It has been proposed that a

  2024-05-21

  

  It has been proposed that a PrP pathogenic mechanism is a toxic gain of function secondary to the misfolding of mutated PrP. However, such a mechanism might not apply to all mutant PrP species, since some mutations had little effect on the stability and folding kinetics of PrP (Swietnicki et al., 19

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