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br Gamma secretase trafficking GS activity
2022-01-18
Gamma-secretase trafficking GS activity for APP can be influenced by sub-cellular trafficking, as APP cleavage differs depending on its localization. APP is synthesized in the ER and transported to the trans-Golgi network (Annaert et al., 1999, Pasternak et al., 2003, Ray et al., 1999a, Rechards
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GLP is released in response to ingestion of nutrients
2022-01-18
GLP-1 is released in response to ingestion of nutrients including carbohydrates, protein, and fat. Recent studies aimed at identifying the receptors involved in nutrient stimulated GLP-1 secretion have identified free fatty dofetilide receptor 4 (FFA4/GPR120) as a potential 7TM receptor involved in
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br Acknowledgments We apologize to the researchers who
2022-01-18
Acknowledgments We apologize to the researchers who were not referenced due to space limitations. We thank Christine Heiner (Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh) for her critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the US National Institutes of Health (R0
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br Rationale The present study was
2022-01-18
Rationale The present study was motivated to get further insight into the molecular recognition processes of 2-alkyl(amino)ethyl-1,1-bisphosphonates taking compounds 12–14 as reference structures. We have recently demonstrated that TcFPPS inhibitors 12 and 13 bind to the allylic site of the enzym
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br Discussion Our results showed that the
2022-01-17
Discussion Our results showed that the histamine H1 receptor antagonist/inverse agonists, pyrilamine and cetirizine, attenuated not only NMDAR-mediated synaptic current but also LTP in Shaffer collateral-CA1 pyramidal neuron synapses. The H1 receptor antagonist/inverse agonist-induced attenuation
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Caspase-10/b, human recombinant protein br sGC cGMP PKG pat
2022-01-17
sGC/cGMP/PKG pathway in regulation of platelet small GTPases All classical Rho family members of small GTPases including RhoA, Rac, Cdc42, some atypical Rho GTPases like RhoB, RhoF and RhoG, and also Ras family members N-Ras, K-Ras, Rap1A, Rap1B, Rap2A and Rap2B, and the Ras-related GTPases of th
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GPR belongs to the G protein coupled receptor
2022-01-17
GPR84 belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor family, and it was first identified from human peripheral blood neutrophils [,]. GPR84 is now considered to be a member of receptor for medium chain fatty pathways cu (MCFA) with carbon chain lengths of 9–14 []. GPR84 is mainly expressed in bone marrow
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br Amino acids The role of
2022-01-17
Amino acids: The role of leucine Amino Cyanine 3-dCTP metabolism plays a central role in brain physiology, as several amino acids serve as biosynthetic precursors for neurotransmitter synthesis [36]. In addition, the amino acids L-leucine and L-lysine may participate in ketogenesis. For these re
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br Results and discussion br Conclusions br Introduction The
2022-01-17
Results and discussion Conclusions Introduction There is no effective treatment for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) which affects about half of the over 36 million people infected (Saylor et al., 2016). HIV can remain in the thyrotropin receptor during combination antiretrovi
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br Significant efforts are currently focused on non dopamine
2022-01-17
Significant efforts are currently focused on non-dopaminergic strategies to address the unmet medical needs in schizophrenia, and targeting -methyl--aspartate (NMDA) 76 2 hypofunction has garnered a great deal of attention., , Elevation of synaptic glycine levels near NMDA-containing synapses, b
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Several reports have shown that the
2022-01-17
Several reports have shown that the ICD of CLRs is involved in the desensitization process of this superfamily. The analysis of our chimeric constructs between GlyRα1 and GLIC revealed differences in desensitization properties. In contrast, other ion channel properties such as channel block and ion
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94535 australia br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowl
2022-01-17
Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgments This work was funded in part by a grant from the National Institutes of Health, NIDDK award #DK61425 (to PWS). Introduction The efflux of toxic compounds from the cell by multidrug exporters is an important mechanism for cellular homeostasis a
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induced pluripotent stem cells The neuronal glycine receptor
2022-01-17
The neuronal glycine receptor/3α-HSOR/allopregnanolone pathway may also be extended to the central nervous effects of gelsemine and koumine in brain. 3α-HSOR is expressed in certain brain regions in rats and humans, such as the limbic system including hypothalamus, hippocampus and amygdala, in addit
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There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells
2022-01-17
There are two ways to transport FFAs into cells. First by passive diffusion. Second as the putative long-chain fatty JANEX-1 transporters are proposed, CD36 the plasma membrane-associated fatty acid-binding protein (FABPpm) and fatty acid transport proteins (FATP) [11], where CD36 is responsible fo
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63 7 sale The HH Gli pathway has been demonstrated
2022-01-17
The HH-Gli pathway has been demonstrated to play an extensive role in skeletal development. India Hedgehog, derived from hypertrophic chondrocytes, and Parathyroid Hormone-like related Protein (PTHrP), derived from peri-articular chondrocytes, form a negative feedback loop to inhibit chondrocyte hyp
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