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br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments br This
2021-09-13
Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the Polish National Science Centre (PRELUDIUM grant no. 2013/11/N/NZ5/00270) and the European Commission FP7 Project Beta-JUDO (grant number 279 153), European Union EIT Health project DeTecT2D, Swedish Diabetes A
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br Methods br Results br Discussion
2021-09-13
Methods Results Discussion Peptide therapeutics represents a unique class of biopharmaceuticals that continues to evolve in drug discovery and development. We and others have been particularly interested in bioengineering innovative pGC-A and/or pGC-B peptide activators. This has been succe
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Toxoplasma gondii is an exceptionally tractable apicomplexan
2021-09-13
Toxoplasma gondii is an exceptionally tractable apicomplexan parasite that expresses a limited yet representative subset of apicomplexan cyclase orthologs, making it an ideal model for investigating cyclic nucleotide signaling in Apicomplexa. Of the five putative nucleotide cyclases, only TgACα1 and
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Glycogen synthase kinase GSK a serine
2021-09-13
Glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3), a serine/threonine kinase, has been confirmed to be involved in some biological processes in NaCl or wound-treated plants (Chen et al., 2003, Hai et al., 2001, Jonak et al., 2000). NO has been recently recognized as a vital signaling compound in plants. The NO don
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br GPR GPR has been described as a type
2021-09-13
GPR55 GPR55 has been described as a type 3 cannabinoid receptor due to its ability to detect endocannabinoids and may play a role in the endocannabinoid lipid sensing system [28]. GPR55 is activated by both cannabinoid endogenous agoinsts (endocannabinoids) and non-cannabinoids fatty acids namely
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In the present study recipient oestradiol serum levels on
2021-09-13
In the present study, recipient oestradiol serum levels on the day of donor oocyte retrieval or warming were found to be significantly higher in the antagonist group and higher than 100 pg/ml in all cases. Serum oestradiol level has been reported to have no effect on endometrial receptiveness in ooc
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgments MIN cells were
2021-09-13
Experimental section Acknowledgments MIN6 death associated protein kinase were kindly provided by Dr. Junichi Miyazaki, Osaka University. This research was supported in part by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (JP16H05099 and JP18H04609 to K.H., and
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Different responses in feed intake have been
2021-09-13
Different responses in feed intake have been noticed following administration of exogenous GHRL (peripherally or centrally) depending on animal species. In mammals, injection of GHRL stimulates food intake (orexigenic effect) (reviewed in Kaiya et al., 2013b). In contrast, in domestic birds, exogeno
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br FXR expression in normal intestine
2021-09-13
FXR acetylcholine receptor in normal intestine and cancer Of note, there are several question marks about FXR post-translational modifications (such as acetylation or SUMOylation) and their involvement in the pathogenesis of metabolic and inflammatory disease (Balasubramaniyan et al., 2013, Kemp
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br Results br Discussion The inflammasome consists of the
2021-09-13
Results Discussion The inflammasome consists of the sensor molecule nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs), the adaptor protein ASC, and the Phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate molecule CASP1 (Guo et al., 2015). Among the different types of inflammasome, the NLRP3 inflammasome requ
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We note that zinc speciation at and mol equiv of
2021-09-13
We note that zinc speciation at 0 and 2 mol. equiv. of myristate is already markedly different; this means that FFAZn2+ crosstalk is in operation under normal physiological conditions. At present, there are few data to allow tracking of the effects of such physiological crosstalk, although there are
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We then explored the possible mechanisms by which
2021-09-13
We then explored the possible mechanisms by which integrin α5β1 was involved in the PHEV proliferation process. Normally, the virus activates integrin and induces its downstream protein activation to promote its own invasion and proliferation. Human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) binds to heparan su
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br Acknowledgments We thank Drs Yasuhiro Saito and Mitsuru
2021-09-11
Acknowledgments We thank Drs. Yasuhiro Saito and Mitsuru Futakuchi for helpful discussion. We also thank Drs. Kohei Miyazono and Tadashi Matsuda for cells. This work was supported by Grant-in-Aids for Scientific Research on Innovative Area (16H06373; 16K15273) from MEXT, Japan (to M.H.) and by Pr
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The recently de orphaned G protein coupled receptor GPCR GPR
2021-09-11
The recently de-orphaned G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR), GPR55, is activated endogenously by L-α-lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI), a lipid signaling molecule, as well as N-arachidonoyl glycine (NAGly) and numerous endo, phyto, and synthetic cannabinoids (Oka et al., 2007, Henstridge et al., 2010, H
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To further investigate the molecular mechanisms that underli
2021-09-11
To further investigate the molecular mechanisms that underlie glycine's β-cell protective effects through its antioxidative activity in diabetes, we used a H2O2/high glucose-induced apoptosis cell model. Similar effects on ROS generation of high glucose and H2O2 support the in vivo results, suggesti
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