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Aberrant activity of PRC as a result of
2021-12-07

Aberrant activity of PRC2 as a result of over expressed EZH2, has been frequently seen in a wide range of human cancers including breast and prostate tumors [10]. However, leukemia-associated epigenetic aberrations are not fully understood [7]. Herein, we will overview the current knowledge of epig
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There have been a few studies investigating
2021-12-07

There have been a few studies investigating the effects of histamine on mast cells but the majority of these has been on rodent and cultured mast cells (Hofstra et al., 2003, Lippert et al., 2004, Jemima et al., 2014). How representative these systems are of primary human cells is a moot point since
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Due to the importance of gene
2021-12-07

Due to the importance of gene regulation in cancers, HDAC inhibitors have been studied extensively in cancer biology and are in current clinical use as anti-tumor therapies [17]. The HDAC inhibitors vorinostat, romidepsin, and belinostat have been approved for certain T-cell lymphomas, and panobinos
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Arecaidine but-2-ynyl ester tosylate The hypothesis that gen
2021-12-07

The hypothesis that genes involved in type 2 diabetes evolved under changing selective pressures and may carry the signature of natural selection motivated us to describe patterns of sequence variation at CAPN10 and GPR35 in human populations. An initial population genetics study reported an unusual
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Several groups studied CTD mouse models which largely mimick
2021-12-07

Several groups studied CTD mouse models, which largely mimicked the symptoms (i.e. impaired cognition and autistic-like behaviour) of the human disease (Kurosawa et al., 2012; Baroncelli et al., 2016; Stockebrand, 2018). The CRT-1 knockout mice showed a drastic deterioration in the GABAergic system,
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ICH induced striatal lesion produced a
2021-12-07

ICH-induced striatal lesion produced a reduction of EAAT1 expression analogous to the decreased glutamate uptake at 6 h. The combined reduction of excitatory amino VO-Ohpic trihydrate synthesis transporters and of glutamate uptake activity might explain the well-known glutamate excitotoxicity follo
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The simple carrier model for GLUT
2021-12-07

The simple carrier model for GLUT1 transport activity proposes that the transporter alternates between an outward facing glucose binding site and an inward, cytoplasmic, facing glucose binding site. Cytochalasin B is an endofacial inhibitor and appears to preferentially bind to the open, inward faci
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In conclusion enhanced glucagon action of the
2021-12-07

In conclusion, enhanced glucagon action of the beta cell results in improved beta cell function after glucose stimulation, but simultaneously dissociated responses to both glucose-dependent and non-glucose secretagogues evolve. This shows that the glucagon receptor is complexly involved in beta cell
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Deregulation of HH signaling pathway in epidermal
2021-12-07

Deregulation of HH signaling pathway in epidermal keratinocytes is a primary event leading to the formation of BCC (see above). Overexpression of SHH in HaCaT keratinocytes grown in organotypic cultures induces a basal cell phenotype and increases invasiveness. This behavior is linked to increased E
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br Conclusion Our experiments have confirmed the effects of
2021-12-07

Conclusion Our experiments have confirmed the effects of fasting, DIO, and E2 on the expression of Ghsr, Npy, and Agrp in the ARC (Briggs et al., 2013, Briggs et al., 2010, Brown and Clegg, 2010, Coppola et al., 2007, Palou et al., 2009, Roepke et al., 2008, Verhulst et al., 2012). However, gene
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br Declaration of competing interests br Acknowledgements Th
2021-12-06

Declaration of competing interests Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20171261), the project of outstanding scientific and technological innovation group of Jiangsu Province, the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar
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br Materials and methods br
2021-12-06

Materials and methods Results Discussion Zn2+ is an extremely abundant transition metal in the synaptic vesicles of hippocampal glutamatergic mossy fibers and remains a key factor in the modulation of neuronal plasticity (Assaf and Chung, 1984). Disruption of Zn2+ homeostasis is associated
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The ultimate success of multimodal probe
2021-12-06

The ultimate success of multimodal probe in the inflammation imaging will be dependent on simplicity in synthesis (combining various modules without protection/deprotection), ease of optimization of pharmacological properties (linker group with tunable PEG moiety), co-registration of macroscopic and
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emodin A common feature of ferroptosis is the iron dependent
2021-12-06

A common feature of ferroptosis is the iron-dependent accumulation of lipid-ROS and the subsequent depletion of polyunsaturated fatty emodin phospholipids (PUFA-PLs) [118]. The PUFA chains of membrane lipids are more susceptible to both enzymatic and non-enzymatic oxidation, which results in PUFA f
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The more important effect of pitolisant is
2021-12-06

The more important effect of pitolisant is related to its wake-promoting and arousal activities as a result of enhanced HO-3867 receptor release in animal models (Ligneau, Perrin, et al., 2007). Moreover, its potential in the treatment of severe excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in narcoleptic tee
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