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One step in pyrimidine biosynthesis
2021-02-10
One step in pyrimidine biosynthesis is conversion of l-dihydroorotate (DHO) to orotate (ORO), under action of the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH, EC 1.3.99.11), which contains a flavine (FMN) as redox cofactor [1]. In this transformation, electrons resulting from DHO oxidation are transf
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lactacystin br How does DDR receptor activated to
2021-02-10
How does DDR2 receptor activated to induce Osteoarthritis Alternation of joints by mechanical stress produces microcracks and deterioration of natural pores in subchondral bone provides lactacystin for cross talk through diffusion of small molecules [26,27]. At early stage of OA, chondrocytes in
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br Methods br Results The characteristics of
2021-02-10
Methods Results The characteristics of the 20 control subjects and 63 patients stratified by SDB severity, matched for age, sex, and BMI z-score, are described in Table 1. As expected, AHI, OAI, ODI, and SLT90% increased and SpO2 decreased progressively with the severity of the disease. Dis
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However recent studies revealed that the
2021-02-10
However, recent studies revealed that the function of Crm1 might not only limit to nucleocytoplasmic transport, but also be involved in regulation of centrosome duplication. As the major microtubule organizing centers in animal cells, centrosomes play a significant role in cell cycle, spindle format
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dapagliflozin In the preclinical evaluation of
2021-02-10
In the preclinical evaluation of CRF1 receptor antagonists, effects were mainly focused on the regulation of hyperactivated HPA axis and the modulation of anxiety or depressive-like behaviors in CRF challenge [16], [17], [18] or stress models [16], [19], [20]. However, it remains to be concluded whe
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In summary our data demonstrated a biological function of
2021-02-10
In summary, our data demonstrated a biological function of cpt1a gene from large yellow croaker. In particular, we indicated the effects of fasting on free carnitine status, CPT1 kinetics, and cpt1a mRNA expression in liver of large yellow croaker. During short-term fasting, the fish liver may have
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Neuroinflammation is the one of
2021-02-10
Neuroinflammation is the one of the emerging causal factors contributing to these cognitive deficits. Therefore, we further tested the hypothesis that neuroinflammation is a key component contributing to the progression of spatial memory deficits during HH. Spatial memory deficits were observed afte
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br Collagens as new drivers of zebrafish tissue regeneration
2021-02-10
Collagens as new drivers of zebrafish tissue regeneration Contrary to mammals, zebrafish possess very high regeneration capacities and thereby represent a versatile model to study tissue and organ regeneration. Adult fish can fully reconstruct their brain, spinal cord, retina, kidney, liver, panc
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A limitation of this study is the
2021-02-09
A limitation of this study is the between-study heterogeneity of the datasets analyzed. To address this heterogeneity, we used a random-effects model in our analysis. Also, only 2 of the databases provided information on sex, and as a result, the sex-specific analyses were performed with a smaller c
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nicotinic acetylcholine receptor br Pathophysiology of prema
2021-02-09
Pathophysiology of premature ovarian failure By the age of 40 years, 1% of women spontaneously develop POF [18]. The normal menopause occurs at an average age of 51 years [19] and results from ovarian follicle depletion [20], whereas POF is a heterogeneous disorder and can result from either foll
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MNs can be obtained from iPSCs using signaling molecules suc
2021-02-09
MNs can be obtained from iPSCs, using signaling molecules such as retinoic jak inhibitor (RA) and Sonic hedgehog (Shh) (Table S1).4, 5, 12, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 These methods rely on developmental principles and require changing the combinations of signaling molecules at multiple steps, which
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The mitogen activated protein kinase MAPK
2021-02-09
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is a highly conserved module that mediates the transduction of signals from the cell surface to the nucleus (M. Köbel et al., 2005), meanwhile, it is known to be activated by a wide array of signals ranging from growth and differentiation factors t
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RGFP966 br Material and methods br
2021-02-09
Material and methods Results Discussion Isolated RGFP966 have several potential advantages over other in-vitro approaches, such as expression of properties similar to their site of origin including the possibility of bidirectional transmembrane transport and exposure. Furthermore, they make
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WES and validation by Sanger sequencing in PNGS revealed an
2021-02-09
WES and validation by Sanger sequencing in PNGS-252 revealed an apparent homozygous c.4C>G missense alteration (GenBank: NM_014176.3), resulting in the amino LiCl australia substitution p.Gln2Glu (Figure 1A). This mutation must be very rare, because this is not listed in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing
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While the mechanism of DHODH inhibition induced differentiat
2021-02-09
While the mechanism of DHODH inhibition-induced differentiation is not fully understood, this phenomenon may be caused by pyrimidine depletion. Pyrazofurin, an inhibitor of OMP decarboxylase, was able to induce differentiation and suggests pyrimidine depletion as a potential mechanism (Sykes et al.,
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