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br Introduction The stroma associated
2019-10-07
Introduction The stroma associated with breast cancer metastasis consists of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, including fibrillar collagens, and a cellular component comprised of mesenchymal stem/multipotent stromal pde-5 inhibitors (MSCs), vessels, and cells of the immune system (Pein and O
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Supported by the Austrian Science
2019-10-07
Supported by the Austrian Science Fund FWF (grant P22521-B18 to A.H.) and the Austrian National Bank (grant 14263 to A.H.). K.J. was funded by the PhD Program DK-MOLIN (FWF-W1241). Acknowledgements Introduction Acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a more sev
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Placental insufficiency is regarded as the
2019-10-07
Placental insufficiency is regarded as the main etiology for FGR. Placental development is highly unique in eutherians and is regulated by numerous factors. For example, the novel retrotransposon-derived gene retrotransposon-like 1 (RTL1) was recently shown to play a key role in placental developmen
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The crystal structure of LiCoO is
2019-10-07
The crystal structure of LiCoO2 is presented in Fig. 1. We can notice that the Li and Co atoms occupy the centers of two different edge-sharing [CoO6]-octahedra, which results in formation of separate Li and Co layers. Hence, the layered structure of LiMO2 is able to intercalate lithium into transi
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Several highly selective COX inhibitors coxibs
2019-10-07
Several highly selective COX-2 inhibitors (coxibs) have been reported and marketed [6], including celecoxib [7] and etoricoxib [8] (Fig. 1). Even though these drugs produce less ulceration than conventional NSAIDs, coxibs still produce significant gastric and cardiovascular side effects due to the d
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In conclusion this study provides the first
2019-10-07
In conclusion, this study provides the first investigation of role of ACC receptors in parasitic nematodes. While research using C. elegans to evaluate anthelmintic targets is an excellent tool to provide relevant information, research on similar targets in parasitic nematode can provide key inform
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The crystal structure of full length CHK is
2019-10-07
The crystal structure of full-length CHK is still unsolved. However, the close homology between CHK and Csk suggests that these kinases share a similar structure. Therefore, the engagement of the CHK SH2–kinase linker with the αC-helix could control the activity of the CHK kinase domain. Sequence al
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br Results br Discussion The origin and fate
2019-10-07
Results Discussion The origin and fate of Tfh cells has been intensely studied since their first description 14 years ago (Breitfeld et al., 2000, Schaerli et al., 2000). Although mice engineered to report BCL6 (Kitano et al., 2011, Liu et al., 2012) and interleukin-21 (IL-21) (Lüthje et al.,
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The pathogenesis of formation of an intradural tumor
2019-10-07
The pathogenesis of formation of an intradural tumor is unclear. Initially, several lines of evidence suggested a neural crest cell of origin for Ewings’s sarcoma based on expression of neuroectodermal markers on tumor biotin-LC-LC-tyramide kinase [45,46]. However more recently, studies have shown t
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br Discussion Our data demonstrate that the bicyclam AMD
2019-10-05
Discussion Our data demonstrate that the bicyclam AMD3100 strongly interacts with CXCR-4, whereas DS and AR177, two other compounds that also interfere with virus entry into the NVP 231 pathway (and interfere with virus binding), do not. AMD3100 is a unique compound in that it interferes with th
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It should be noted that the
2019-10-05
It should be noted that the long-lifetime binding-responsive luminescence of ARC-1528 and ARC-1530 becomes evident only upon illumination with radiation at near-UV range where the excitation of ATB or ASB moiety is possible. At higher wavelength range (visible light), the fluorophore (5-TAMRA) can b
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br Materials and methods br
2019-10-05
Materials and methods Results Discussion We have evaluated the breast cancer prevention potential of PR blockade under conditions that included exposure to progestogens that are relevant to women (progesterone and MPA) and are known to differ in their receptor-binding and down-stream effect
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgments MIN
2019-10-05
Experimental section Acknowledgments MIN6 cells were kindly provided by Dr. Junichi Miyazaki, Osaka University. This research was supported in part by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (JP16H05099 and JP18H04609 to K.H., and JP16H06574 to T.U.), SENTAN
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OxLDL down regulates eNOS and up regulates iNOS thereby
2019-10-05
OxLDL down-regulates eNOS and up-regulates iNOS, thereby augmenting the formation of NO and protein S-nitrosylation in human endothelial NHS-SS-Biotin mass [26]. Importantly, iNOS-mediated S-nitrosylation plays an increasingly significant role in cardiovascular diseases [34]. For example, iNOS-medi
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The activity of chromenones bearing
2019-10-04
The activity of chromenones bearing heteroaryl groups at the 8-position is summarised in . Replacement of the 8-phenyl substituent of by a thiophen-2-yl group ( and ) did not improve DNA-PK inhibitory activity, although the 4-phenylthiophen-2-yl derivative (), together with the bithiophene analogue
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