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An essential post translational regulatory process
2020-07-31
An essential post-translational regulatory process in all eukaryotes, SUMO conjugation (SUMOylation) involves three key enzymes: the SUMO activating enzyme (SAE/E1-type), SUMO conjugating enzyme (SCE1/E2-type) and SUMO ligase (E3-type) (). In , however, E4-type enzymes (PIAL1 and PIAL2) have been re
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br Introduction Osteoporosis a well known bone health
2020-07-31
Introduction Osteoporosis, a well-known bone-health problem for elderly, is caused by the reduction in bone density that poses a high risk to bone fractures. It is caused by an imbalance between bone resorption and bone formation, namely the activities of osteoclast exceeds osteoblast. Hence, inh
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Although there is plenty of
2020-07-31
Although there is plenty of evidence in the literature that supports Cloninger\'s biosocial personality theory and makes clearly defined assumptions on the underlying neurotransmitter systems, there are also many negative findings, especially concerning genetic association studies (e.g. Munafò et al
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br Development of the double strand break repair model for
2020-07-31
Development of the double strand break repair model for meiotic recombination Meiotic recombination was first described by Frans Alfons Janssens using VSV-G Peptide australia in the salamander Batracoseps attenuatus in 1909 [21] and then further elaborated at the genetic level in Drosophila by T
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br Results and discussion Our
2020-07-31
Results and discussion Our group has previously explored the binding cavity of Pf-DHFR against 185 diverse natural products using AutoDock (Kumar et al., 2014). Interestingly, all the xanthones displayed strong binding interactions with hydrophobic lining of binding cavity. Another very important
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MTX and MTXPGs block the activity of
2020-07-31
MTX and MTXPGs block the activity of the key enzyme DHFR (Fig. 1), which converts folates to their active forms – dihydrofolate (DHF) and tetrahydrofolate (THF). MTXPGs also potently inhibit thymidylate synthase (TS). Furthermore, during dTMP synthesis, TS utilizes the cofactor 5,10-methylene THF, w
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Luzindole mg In the context of cellular cholesterol homeosta
2020-07-30
In the context of cellular cholesterol homeostasis regulation of Eno1 is of particular interest. There is ample evidence pin pointing changes in ENO1 abundance as a key determinant in the transformation of macrophages to “foam cells” in response to cholesterol loading [5], [6]. Shand and West [2] de
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Several eukaryotic E enzymes including BRE
2020-07-30
Several eukaryotic E3 enzymes, including BRE1 [49], RNF8 [50], and RAD18 [24], [51], have been reported to partner with UBE2B in the ubiquitination of various targets. We examined the expression levels of these E3 enzymes in HONE1 and TW01 cells; RAD18 was highly expressed in these Medroxyprogestero
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RecBCD is a combination helicase nuclease that is
2020-07-30
RecBCD is a combination helicase/nuclease that is critical to homologous genetic recombination and DNA repair in E. coli., The holoenzyme consists of the three subunits RecB, RecC, and RecD. The RecB and RecD subunits are NTP hydrolysis-dependent DNA motor proteins that drive DNA translocation and s
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In normolipidemic CD and C BL mice the maximal
2020-07-30
In normolipidemic CD-1 and C57BL/6 mice, the maximal increase in serum triglycerides was observed two h after corn oil administration with triglycerides returning towards baseline levels within three h. However, in dyslipidemic ob/ob and apoE−/− mice, serum triglycerides were incrementally increased
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leptomycin b Dietary triglycerides are hydrolyzed in the sma
2020-07-30
Dietary triglycerides are hydrolyzed in the small intestine by pancreatic lipase to monoacylglycerol and fatty acids, which are then absorbed by the enterocytes and recombined into triglycerides by a series of sequential esterification steps, the final of which is catalyzed by acyl CoA:diacylglycero
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The purposes of this study
2020-07-30
The purposes of this study are to investigate the molecular function of DDR2, especially in cellular proliferation in prechondrocytes, and to examine the relationship between the proliferation and differentiation of prechondrocytes through both in vitro and in vivo analysis. Materials and methods
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br Materials and methods br
2020-07-30
Materials and methods Results Table 1 shows the clinical data of the 63 recipients. They comprised 23 recipients with CYP3A5*1 allele (CYP3A5*1/*1 or *1/*3) and 40 recipients without CYP3A5*1 allele (CYP3A5*3/*3). Plasma concentration (mean ± SD) of 4β-hydroxycholesterol was 36.4 ± 11.7 ng/mL;
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Prior studies of accelerated learning hypothesize that non t
2020-07-30
Prior studies of accelerated learning hypothesize that non-traditional students are more mature and motivated than traditional students (Van Scoyc and Gleason, 1993, Charron and Lowe, 2009). We employ age in years at the time of program completion (AGE) as a proxy for the motivational impacts of pre
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Okuyama et al reported anti inflammatory activity of aurapte
2020-07-30
Okuyama et al. reported anti-inflammatory activity of auraptene 33 (AUR) as suppressed cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 expression in astrocytes, and COX-2 mRNA expression in the hippocampus, it also suppressed the lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of COX-2 mRNA and the mRNA of pro-inflammatory cytokines
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