• Ubiquitination is a reversible posttranslational

  2019-07-31

  

  Ubiquitination is a reversible posttranslational modification. The removal of Ub is carried out by enzymes known as deubiquitinases (DUBs). The antagonistic role played by these enzymes in the Ub pathway regulates the function of the ubiquitinated proteins, while maintaining the free Ub pool in euka

• The applications of fungal enzymes in paper industry

  2019-07-30

  

  The applications of fungal enzymes in paper industry involve biobleaching of pulp, pulp de-inking, degradation of dissolved and suspended organic compounds in concentrated effluents of mills and enhanced fibrillation. Enzymes usage is encouraged in paper industry in order to reduce the use of chemic

• In the present study BACH downregulation did not correlate

  2019-07-30

  

  In the present study, BACH1 downregulation did not correlate with nuclear accumulation of NRF2, suggesting that these changes were triggered via an independent mechanism. BACH1 is a transcriptional repressor that is regulated by heme. Heme binding to the BACH1 C-terminal domain inhibits BACH1 DNA bi

• Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride chemical br Introduction The ubi

  2019-07-30

  

  Introduction The ubiquitination status of a target protein is achieved via a delicate balance between two opposing forces: ubiquitin E3 ligases and DUBs. It has been postulated that the majority of proteins in a cell are regulated and modified by ubiquitin at some point (Hershko and Ciechanover,

• Elevated DPP activity has been

  2019-07-30

  

  Elevated DPP-4 activity has been strongly associated with diabetes mellitus, IR (Röhrborn et al., 2015), metabolic syndrome (Lamers et al., 2011) and inflammation (Zhong et al., 2015). However, report has it that GC exposure increases DPP-4activity in thymocyte homogenates (Kraml et al., 2003) but t

• br Concluding remark br Acknowledgements br Detection and

  2019-07-30

  

  Concluding remark Acknowledgements Detection and repair of the numerous, and potentially lethal, DNA lesions arising in human Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (EDTA-Free, 200X in DMSO) daily is largely mediated by an efficient system collectively termed the DNA-damage response (DDR). Paradoxical

• br Methods for assessing TLS

  2019-07-30

  

  Methods for assessing TLS While the precise quantification of restricted DNA synthesis events is possible (e.g. unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) reveals NER), so far, it is impossible to identify TLS stretches of only a few nucleotides within the background of bulk DNA replication of normal DNA. N

• E cadherin is an adhesive Ca dependent transmembrane

  2019-07-30

  

  E-cadherin is an adhesive Ca2+ dependent transmembrane protein mediating tight and strong cell-cell adhesion through homophilic interactions. There is strong evidence in favour of the major role of E-cadherin in melanocytes adhesion to keratinocytes in the CGP 57380 (Tang et al., 1994). The express

• To date little is known about

  2019-07-30

  

  To date, little is known about the regulation of PCD through phytocystatin inhibitory activity. Inhibitors that may regulate leaf senescence (Huang et al., 2001, Tajima et al., 2011) or may inhibit PCD induced by abiotic factors, such as mechanical tissue damage or oxidative stress caused by cold (B

• Cell lines which possess microglial or neuronal properties a

  2019-07-30

  

  Cell lines which possess microglial or neuronal properties are uncomplicated and convenient in vitro models for studying brucine for injury at the cellular and molecular levels. Microglial BV-2 cells are derived from the immortalized mouse microglia and exhibit many of the morphological, phenotypic

• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We

  2019-07-29

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We are grateful to Matthias Mayer at ZMBH in Heidelberg for access to his CD-spectrometer and his help in data interpretation. Technical support by Wolfgang Weinig is gratefully acknowledged. This project was financially supported by the European Union as part of t

• br Expression and Purification of Atg and Atg Proteins

  2019-07-29

  

  Expression and Purification of Atg4 and Atg8 Proteins for In Vitro Assays Measurement of Atg4 Activity In Vitro and Ex Vivo Kinetics Analysis of Atg4 Enzymes Summary Atg4 proteases play a crucial role in preparing Atg8 for conjugation to lipid membranes and for the deconjugation of Atg8

• br Introduction Natural killer NK

  2019-07-29

  

  Introduction Natural killer (NK) cells have an unique ability to directly lyse transformed, virus-infected or stressed cells without prior sensitization or major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I restriction [1], [2]. They were initially defined and shown to be important effectors of the i

• At ngL DEX did not affect

  2019-07-29

  

  At 3000ngL−1, DEX did not affect our investigated parameters, suggesting that DEX is regulated by CYP450 in a biphasic way, a response to xenobiotics that is not uncommon (Heinrichs et al., 1994). These data might also suggest that fish adapted to DEX exposure. It was previously shown that, dependin

• Today many strategies have been developed to enhance CXCR

  2019-07-29

  

  Today, many strategies have been developed to enhance CXCR-4 receptor nicotinic acetylcholine receptor on the cell surface, either by modifying the cell culture medium or by modifying the CXCR-4 gene in BMSCs to stimulate stem cell recruitment (Jiang et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2014b). For instance, t

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